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All About the Cosmos

Click on an image above for more details and credits. Image Credits: NASA-JPL/Caltech and others.

The Universe is huge. Trying to understand it can be a monumental task.
So, below are many articles that will introduce you to the cosmos and our attempts to venture out into it.

On This Page

  • Featured Articles
  • The Solar System & More
  • Astronomy & Space
  • Space Exploration & Telescopes
    • The Artemis Program
    • The Apollo Program
  • Dinosaurs & More
  • Featured Articles For Kids
    • The Solar System For Kids
    • The Cosmos For Kids
    • Illustrated Books about the Solar System
    • Illustrated Books about Dinosaurs
    • Dinosaur Videos for Kids

Featured Articles

The Solar System (NASA)
The Moon (NASA)
Exoplanets (NASA)
The Solar System
The Cosmos in a Nutshell
The Universe (In Five Parts)
Astrology to Astronomy
A History of the Constellations
A History of the Earth (Geologic Time)
Crash Course in Astronomy (Phil Plait/YouTube)

Featured Articles For Kids

NASA Kids Science
Space Place (NASA)
Lugar del espacio (NASA)
Starchild (NASA/GSFC)
Ages 5-13
Imagine The Universe (NASA/GSFC)
Ages 14+

The Solar System & More

The Solar System

  • The Solar System (NASA Solar System Exploration)
    • The Planets (NASA)
    • Moons of our Solar System (NASA)
  • About The Planets (NASA Science)
  • Worlds of the Solar System (NASA’s Night Sky Network)
  • Solar System 101 (National Geographic/YouTube)
  • The Solar System (FAS Astronomers Blog)
  • Moons of the Solar System (FAS Astronomers Blog)
  • Our Solar System Lithograph Set (NASA STEM Engagement)
  • The Nine Planets
  • How Many Dwarf Planets Are There? (Mike Brown)

Books About The Solar System

  • 10 Solar System Books That Will Expand Your Cosmic Curiosity (Book Authority)

Exoplanets

  • Exoplanets (NASA)
  • Exoplanets Discoveries Dashboard (NASA)
  • What is an Exoplanet? (NASA Video)
  • The Habitable Worlds Catalog (PHL @ UPR Arecibo)
  • Potentially Habitable Exoplanets (PHL @ UPR Arecibo)
  • Encyclopaedia of Exoplanetary Systems

The Solar System for the Kids

  • Solar System, NASA Space Place
  • Starchild (NASA/GSFC) Ages 5-13
    • Solar System Level 1
    • Solar System Level 2
  • The Nine Planets for Kids
  • Planets for Kids

Illustrated Books About The Solar System

  • The Solar System (DK)
  • The Solar System: An Illustrated Guide to Our Home in Space (Rizolli)
  • 10 Best Solar System Books for Kids of All Ages in [2025] (Grow Kido)

The Moon

  • The Moon (NASA Space Place)
  • The Moon (NASA)
  • The Moon (FAS Astronomers Blog)
  • Moon Features (Planetary Society)
  • Moon Phase and Libration, Current Moon (NASA/GSFC Scientific Visualization Studio)
  • Supermoon, Blood Moon, Blue Moon and Harvest Moon (NASA Space Place)
  • Traditional Full Moon Names (Timeanddate.com)

Here is a handout summarizing information about the planets and moons of the Solar System.

Planets and Moons TableDownload

Astronomy & Space

Astronomy Terminology and Overview

  • Science (Astronomy Magazine)
  • Astronomy Jargon (Universe Today)
  • Glossary of Astronomy Terms (Sky & Telescope)
  • Crash Course in Astronomy (Phil Plait/YouTube)
  • A Beginner’s Guide To Astronomy Terminology: Decoding The Jargon (Telescope Nights)

The Universe

  • Universe (NASA Space Place)
  • The Universe (ESA Kids)
  • Universe (NASA Science)
  • The Universe (Universe Today)
  • What is the universe (Live Science)
  • Galaxies (NASA Science)
  • Parallel Universes (Max Tegmark)
  • FAS Astronomers Blog
    • The Cosmos in a Nutshell
    • The Visible Universe
    • The Dark Universe
    • The Expanding Universe
    • The Microscopic Universe
    • The Multiverse

The Cosmos for the Kids

  • NASA Kids Science
  • Space Place (NASA)
  • Lugar del espacio (NASA)
  • NASA Kids’ Club
  • Starchild (NASA/GSFC) Ages 5-13
  • Imagine The Universe (NASA/GSFC) Ages 14+
  • Astronomy for Kids (Astronomy Magazine)
  • The Traveler (NASA)
  • Space Science: Introduction to Stars (Crash Course Kids)

Black Holes

  • Black Holes (NASA, Imagine the Universe)
  • Black Hole Basics (NASA)
  • What Are Black Holes? (NASA)
  • Black Holes (FAS Astronomers Blog)
  • Infinity & Beyond – Episode 8: Black holes 101 (Astronomy)
  • Black Holes: Crash Course Astronomy #33 (CrashCourse/YouTube)

Space Exploration & Telescopes

Space Missions (Mars)

  • Perseverance Rover (NASA Mars). 2020 to present.
  • Curiosity Rover (NASA). 2011 to present.
  • Insight (NASA Mars). 2018 to 2022.
  • MAVEN (NASA Mars). 2013 to present.
  • Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (NASA). 2005 to present.
  • Mars Odyssey (NASA). 2001 to present.
  • Mars Global Surveyor (NASA). 1996 to 2006.

Space Missions (Other)

  • JUNO to Jupiter (SWRI). 2011 to present.
  • Galileo to Jupiter (NASA). 1989 to 2003.
  • Europa Clipper to Jupiter (NASA) Arrival 2030.
  • JUICE to Jupiter (ESA) Arrival July 2031.
  • Cassini to Saturn (NASA). 1997 to 2017.
  • Dragonfly to Titan (NASA) Launch July 2028.
  • SOHO to The Sun (NASA). 1995 to present.
  • Parker Solar Probe (NASA). 2018 to present.
  • New Horizons to Pluto (JHUAPL) Flyby 2015.
  • DAWN to Ceres (NASA) Flyby 2015.

Ground Based Telescopes

  • Vera C. Rubin Observatory. 2025 to present.
  • Hawaii 30 Meter Telescope
  • Extremely Large Telescope (ESO)
  • Giant Magellan Telescope

The ARTEMIS Program

  • Artemis Program (NASA)
  • Space Launch System (NASA)
  • Orion Spacecraft (NASA)
  • Return to the Moon with Artemis (FAS Astronomers Blog)
  • Return to the Moon with Artemis, Part II (FAS Astronomers Blog)

The Apollo Program

  • The Apollo Missions (NASA)
  • The Apollo Program (NSSDC/GSFS/NASA)
  • What was the Apollo Program? (NASA)
  • Project Mercury (NASA)
  • Project Gemini (NASA) 
  • Project Apollo (NASA) 
  • Apollo 50th Anniversary (NASA)
  • Project Mercury (FAS Astronomers Blog)
  • Project Gemini (FAS Astronomers Blog)
  • Project Apollo (FAS Astronomers Blog)

SpaceX

  • SpaceX
  • Starship (SpaceX)

Space Telescopes

  • James Webb Space Telescope (FAS Astronomers Blog)
  • Hubble Space Telescope (Hubble Site)
  • SPHEREx (FAS Article) 2025 to present.
  • Gaia (ESA) 2013 to 2025.
  • Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (NASA/GSFC) Launch 2027.
  • The Great Observatories (FAS Astronomers Blog)
  • TESS (NASA). 2018 to present.
  • Kepler Space Telescope (NASA). 2009 to 2018.

Dinosaurs and More

Earth’s History (including Dinosaurs)

  • Chart of Earth’s History (International Commission on Stratigraphy)
  • Dinosaurs (Natural History Museum)
  • Dinosaurs (National Geographic)
  • Learn About the Different Dinosaur Periods (Bob Strauss/ThoughtCo)
  • The most notorious scientific feud in history (Lukas Rieppel/TED)

The Earth’s Past
(FAS Astronomers Blog)

  • A History of the Earth (Geologic Time)
  • The Age of the Earth (The Search Begins)
  • The Age of the Earth (Finally The Answer)
  • The Rise of the Vertebrates
  • An Introduction to Dinosaurs
  • The Classification of Dinosaurs
  • Meet The Dinosaurs
  • The Case of the Velociraptor
  • The Case of the Brontosaurus
  • Asteroid 1 Dinosaurs 0

Books on Dinosaurs (and more)

  • Bill Bryson. A Short History of Nearly Everything. Broadway Books. New York. 2003.
  • Riley Black. The Last Days of the Dinosaurs: An Asteroid, Extinction, and the Beginning of Our World. St. Martin’s Press. April 26, 2022.
  • Riley Black. The Shortest History of the Dinosaurs: The 230-Million-Year Story of Their Time on Earth (The Shortest History Series). The Experiment. June 10, 2025.
  • Michael J. Benton. Dinosaurs Rediscovered: The Scientific Revolution in Paleontology. Thames & Hudson. June 11, 2019.
  • Steve Brusatte. The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs: A new History of a Lost World. Mariner Books. April 24, 2018.
  • Steve Brusatte. The Rise and Reign of Mammals: A New History. Mariner Books. June 6, 2023.
  • Donald R. Prothero. The Story of the Dinosaurs in 25 Discoveries. Columbia University Press. New York. 2019.

Illustrated Books about Dinosaurs

  • Christopher A. Brochu, John Long, Colin McHenry, John D. Scanlon, and Paul Willis. Dinosaurs, The Time-Life Guides. Time, Life Books. Weldon Owen Publishing. 2000.
  • Dougal Dixon. World Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Other Prehistoric Creatures. Lorenz Books. 2005.
  • Dougal Dixon. The Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Creatures. Lorenz Books. January 1, 2014.
  • Dinosaurs, a visual encyclopedia. DK Smithsonian. April 3, 2018.
  • John Woodward. The Dinosaur Book. DK Smithsonian. September 18, 2018.
  • Hazel Richardson. Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Life. DK Smithsonian Handbook. October 12, 2021.

Dinosaur Videos

  • “Dinosaurs: Dinosaur Basics.” PBS Science Trek/YouTube.
  • “Dinosaurs 101.” National Geographic/YouTube.

Dinosaur Videos for Kids

  • “Dino Road Trip.” National Geographic Kids.
  • “Dinosaur Train.” PBS Kids.
  • “Dinosaurs for Kids | Learn about Dinosaur History, Fossils, Dinosaur Extinction and more!” Learn Bright/YouTube. October 3, 2018.
  • “14 Dino-mite Dinosaur Videos To Share in Your Classroom.” We Are Teachers.

See The FAS Astronomers Blog for discussions about astronomy, science, and the universe.

FAS Astronomers Blog

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